Kev kho hniav hluav taws xob yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li tsim nyog?
Hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom koj nyiam, tau xoo hluav taws xob ntawm tus kws kho hniav' lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsis nyob qib siab. Looj rau qhov sev hnyav thiab tuav qee zaum tsis xis nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj cov hniav rau ob peb feeb tsis ua' t kev lom zem ntau.
Tab sis xoo hluav taws xob qhia cov kws kho hniav ntau heev. Xoo hluav taws xob pab lawv pom kev mob ntawm koj cov hniav, cov hauv paus hniav, puab tsaig thiab pob txha ntsej muag. Lawv kuj tseem pab lawv nrhiav thiab kho cov teeb meem hniav thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob yog ib lub zog uas tuaj yeem hla los yog nqus tau los ntawm cov khoom khov. Lub zog no yog nqus los ntawm cov khoom tuab, xws li cov hniav thiab pob txha, thiab qhia hauv xoo hluav taws xob ua qhov chaw pom xim. Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob dhau los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tshua pom, xws li cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig, thiab tshwm sim ua cov chaw tsaus rau ntawm X-ray zaj duab xis.
Kev xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab nrhiav teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ncauj. Kev nrhiav thiab kho cov teeb meem thaum ntxov ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem txuag koj cov nyiaj, zam kev tsis xis nyob (yog tias cov teeb meem no tau kho tom qab) thiab tej zaum txawm tias yuav cawm koj txoj sia.
Muaj teeb meem dab tsi ua xoo hluav taws xob pab nrhiav?
Kev xoo hluav taws xob pab koj tus kws kho hniav kuaj teeb meem hauv koj cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig.
Hauv cov neeg laus, xoo hluav taws xob qhia:
Hniav, tshwj xeeb qhov chaw me me ntawm kev lwj ntawm cov hniav.
Deem qis hauv qab cov uas twb muaj lawm.
Pob txha poob ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Hloov pob txha lossis pob txha caj qaum vim yog kis tau tus mob.
Cov mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav txhawm rau pab npaj rau kev cog hniav, zawm hniav, hniav cuav lossis lwm cov txheej txheem kho hniav.
Kev tshem tawm (tus mob ntawm lub hauv paus hniav lossis ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav).
Cov hlwv thiab qee hom qog.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, xoo duab hluav taws xob txiav txim siab:
Yog muaj kev lwj zuj zus.
Yog tias muaj chaw txaus hauv lub qhov ncauj kom haum txhua tus hniav tuaj.
Yog hais tias txhab hniav yog tsim.
Yog tias cov hniav cuam tshuam (tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov pos hniav).
Kev xoo hluav taws xob sib txawv yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho hniav X-ray: tso duab (duab xoo hluav taws xob yog sab hauv lub qhov ncauj) thiab ntxiv (cov duab xoo hluav taws xob sab nraud lub qhov ncauj).
Kev xoo hluav taws xob yog hom xoo hluav taws xob. Muaj ob peb hom duab hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob. Txhua qhov qhia tau hais tias sib txawv ntawm cov hniav.
Kev yees duab Xoo Tshaj Meem yog nthuav dav txog cov hniav sab saud thiab sab hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj. Txhua txoj kev zom tau qhia tus hniav los ntawm nws cov yas (qhov sib chwv sib luag) mus txog qib uas txhawb nqa tus pob txha. Kev tom Xoo hluav taws xob xoo nrhiav kom hniav lwj ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pob txha tuab hloov los ntawm cov pos hniav. Kev xoo duab hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab txog qhov haum ntawm lub kaus mom (lub kaus mom uas cuam tshuam ib tus hniav) lossis lwm yam kev kho (xws li txuas hniav). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom pom pom hnav lossis rhuav ntawm cov kaus hniav.
Periapical X-rays qhia tag nrho tus hniav - los ntawm cov paj, kom dhau ntawm lub hauv paus uas tus hniav txuas rau hauv lub puab tsaig. Txhua qhov xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob qhia txhua tus hniav hauv ib feem ntawm sab qaum los yog sab ntawm lub puab tsaig. Periapical X-ray tshawb xyuas pom muaj kev txawv txav txawv txav hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab ib puag ncig cov pob txha.
Kev xoo duab hluav taws xob xoo nrhiav kev txhim kho thiab kev tso kawm ntawm tag nrho cov kauv ntawm cov hniav hauv qaum lossis qis ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Kev siv hluav taws xob Xaj ntxiv yog siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav cov teeb meem hniav hauv lub puab tsaig thiab pob txha taub hau. Muaj ob peb hom kev xoo hluav taws xob ntxiv.
Xoo Xaim Ntsuas pom thoob plaws lub qhov ncauj tag nrho - tag nrho cov hniav hauv ob sab saud thiab sab saud - ntawm xoo hluav taws xob nkaus xwb. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob no kuaj pom qhov chaw ntawm kev tshwm sim tag nrho zoo li qhov tawm ntawm cov hniav, tuaj yeem pom cov hniav cuam tshuam thiab pab nrhiav cov qog ntshav.
Tomograms qhia txog txheej txheej tshwj xeeb lossis "hlais" ntawm qhov ncauj thiab ua rau plooj tawm lwm txheej. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob no tshuaj xyuas cov kab ke uas tsis yooj yim pom meej vim tias lwm cov tsev nyob ze tab tom thaiv txoj kev pom.
Cephalometric projections qhia pom ib sab tag nrho ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob no saib cov hniav hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig thiab qhov profile ntawm tus kheej. Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv siv xoo hluav taws xob no los tsim kho txhua tus neeg mob kom paub meej txog kev kho hniav.
Sialogram siv zas xim, uas yog txhaj rau hauv cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug kom lawv pom ntawm X-ray zaj duab xis. (Cov salivary qog yog cov nqaij mos uas yuav tsis pom los ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob.) Cov kws kho hniav yuav xaj kom kuaj cov ntshav qog, xws li txhaws, lossis Sjogren's syndrome (qhov teeb meem nrog cov tsos mob xws li lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov muag qhuav; qhov no kev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kab noj hniav).
Dental suav tomography (CT) yog ib hom kev ntsuas uas saib cov qauv tha xim sab hauv hauv 3-D (peb qhov ntev). Hom duab no yog siv los nrhiav teeb meem hauv pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag xws li hlwv, qog thiab pob txha lov.
Lub hlaws dai CT yog ib hom kev xoo hluav taws xob uas tsim 3-D duab ntawm kev kho hniav, cov nqaij mos, leeg thiab pob txha. Nws pab qhia kev ua kom cov hniav sib tsoo thiab ntsuas cov hlwv thiab cov qog hauv qhov ncauj thiab ntsej muag. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom cov teeb meem hauv cov pos hniav, keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig. Lub khob hlaws dai CT zoo ib yam li niaj zaus kev kho hniav CT nyob hauv qee txoj kev. Lawv ob leeg tsim cov duab kom raug thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev thaij duab yog coj txawv. Lub khob hlaws dai CT tshuab tig ib ncig ntawm tus neeg mob lub taub hau, ua kom zoo txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho kev sib hloov. Daim duab CT tso cia li sau “tiaj li nyias” li lub tshuab ua rau ntau txoj kev hloov nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg mob lub taub hau. Txoj kev no tseem ua rau cov neeg mob nyob rau theem hluav taws xob ntau dua. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub khob hliav qab CT yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm. Kho Hniav CT cov khoom tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw loj.
Kev thaij duab digital yog 2-D hom kev kuaj hniav uas tso cai rau cov duab xa ncaj qha rau hauv computer. Cov duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, khaws cia lossis luam tawm ntev li ntawm ob peb feeb. Kev ntsuas digital muaj ntau lwm yam zoo dua piv nrog cov xoo hluav taws xob. Daim duab nqa ntawm tus hniav, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qub thiab dav. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau koj tus kws kho hniav pom cov kev hloov me me uas tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv kev kuaj hniav. Tsis tas li, yog tias tsim nyog, cov duab tuaj yeem xa hauv tshuab hluav taws xob mus rau lwm tus kws kho hniav lossis kws kho tshwj xeeb rau kev xav zaum ob lossis tus kws kho hniav tshiab. Kev thaij duab digital kuj tseem siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li xoo hluav taws xob.
MRI kev thaij duab yog ib txoj kev thaij duab uas siv 3-D saib ntawm lub qhov ncauj nrog rau lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav. (Qhov no zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov nqaij mos.)
Yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob ntev npaum li cas?
Yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob heev npaum li cas nyob ntawm koj kev kho mob thiab keeb kwm kho hniav thiab qhov mob tam sim no. Ib txhia neeg yuav tau xoo hluav taws xob ntau npaum li txhua rau lub hlis. Lwm tus neeg uas tsis muaj kab mob hniav los sis pos hniav thiab tus uas niaj hnub mus ntsib lawv tus kws kho hniav tej zaum yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob txhua ob xyoos. Cov neeg mob tshiab yuav raug xoo hluav taws xob thaum lawv kuaj thawj zaug. Thawj zaug xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob kuj tseem siv los sib piv nrog X-ray siv sijhawm los saib xyuas cov teeb meem thiab kev hloov pauv tsis tau xav txog. Cov neeg no suav nrog:
Cov menyuam yaus: Feem ntau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau xoo hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov neeg laus vim tias lawv cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab vim tias lawv cov hniav yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua hniav ntau dua li neeg laus.
Cov neeg laus nrog kev ua haujlwm ntau, xws li kev ua kom tiav: txhawm rau saib puas lwj hauv qab cov ntsaws menyuam uas twb muaj lawm lossis hauv cov chaw tshiab.
Cov neeg uas haus cov dej muaj piam thaj ntau: Txhawm rau nrhiav hniav kom zoo.
Cov neeg muaj mob ncig (pos hniav): Los saib xyuas pob txha tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov neeg muaj qhov ncauj qhuav: Txawm hais tias vim noj tshuaj (xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv antianxiety, antihistamines thiab lwm tus) los yog kev mob (xws li Sjogren's syndrome, ua rau lub qog puas, ua rau lub ntsej muag tawg. Lub qhov ncauj qhuav tsim teeb meem lwj.
Cov Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb: Los saib xyuas cov pob txha txhawm uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pos hniav (cov haus luam yeeb yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pos hniav).
Puas yog xoos hluav taws xob puas zoo nkauj?
Cov pa hluav taws xob tso tawm ntawm xoo hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg. Kev nce qib hauv kev kho hniav - xws li siv tshuab xoo hluav taws xob uas txwv cov duab hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam me me; kev kub ceev x-ray; siv cov tais uas muaj cov khoom txhuas; thiab tsoomfwv cov cai lij choj uas xav tau qhov tseeb thiab kev nyab xeeb kev kuaj rau lub tshuab xoo hluav taws xob - yog qee qhov kev txhim kho uas txwv cov neeg mob hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas tau txais.
