Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog ultrasound?
1. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab.
Abdominal ultrasound yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog qhov peb hu ua kev kuaj mob ntawm daim siab, gallbladder, pancreas thiab spleen. Nws yog tsim rau: kuaj mob plab rau mob plab, tsam plab, plab tsis xis nyob thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob plab thiab kuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Yuav tsum muaj: yoo mov yam tsawg 8 teev. Kev yoo mov txhais tau tias tsis noj dab tsi thiab tsis haus dab tsi. Feem ntau, peb feem ntau ntsib cov neeg mob uas hais tias lawv tsis tau noj dab tsi, thiab tom qab ntawd nias lawv dua yuav qhia rau koj tias lawv haus mis nyuj, lossis haus cov kua mis nyeem qaub. (Yog lawm, yog tias koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem haus dej me ntsis).
2. Urological ultrasound.
Urological ultrasound suav nrog kev kuaj ob lub raum, ureter, zais zis, txiv neej ntxiv rau prostate. Nws yog tsuas yog siv tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov qog, pob zeb, kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm cov urinary system nrog rau qhov txawv txav uas pom nyob rau hauv cov zis niaj hnub.
Yuav Tsum Tau: Kev kuaj lub raum yooj yim tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev npaj. Lub zais zis, ureter thiab prostate yuav tsum tau ntim nrog lub zais zis. Koj tuaj yeem haus 1000 txog 1500 ml dej (lossis ntau yam dej qab zib) 1 mus rau 2 teev ua ntej kuaj.
3. Obstetrics thiab gynecology ultrasound
Gynecological ultrasound muaj xws li: kev kuaj ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ob sab zes qe menyuam thiab qhov chaw adnexal. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau: qog nqaij hlav, kev loj hlob txawv txav, o, cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov (ob leeg intrauterine thiab extrauterine) ntawm gynecological system thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam dav dav txog cov poj niam ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog.
Muaj ob hom gynecological ultrasound uas nquag siv niaj hnub no: transabdominal ultrasound thiab transvaginal ultrasound.
Transabdominal ultrasound yuav tsum tau: ib lub zais zis tag nrho. Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tuav nws mus txog thaum lawv tuav tsis tau. Tus sonographer feem ntau yuav nug: Koj puas tuaj yeem tuav nws ntev me ntsis? Yog tias koj ua tau, thov txuas ntxiv tuav nws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Transvaginal ultrasound yuav tsum tau: Tshem lub zais zis. Koj yuav tsum tso koj cov zis kom ntau li ntau tau ua ntej kuaj. Yog, nws yog qhov opposite ntawm transabdominal ultrasound.
Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho qauv saum toj no tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab qhov no yog thaum peb tus kws tshaj lij yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas.
Obstetric ultrasound: Nws yog tsuas yog siv los saib xyuas kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab hauv txhua lub sijhawm thiab los tshuaj xyuas cov fetal malformations.
Yuav tsum tau: Tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog xav tau rau kev kuaj obstetrical tshaj 3 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas xav tias placenta praevia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig cev xeeb tub, nws tseem yuav tsum tau haus dej kom puv lub zais zis ua ntej mus kuaj.
4. Kev kuaj mob plawv ultrasound
Cov kab mob plawv muaj xws li: lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov hlab ntsha peripheral. Cardiac ultrasound feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob plawv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub plawv qauv, kev ua haujlwm thiab hemodynamic mob. Vascular ultrasound feem ntau kuaj cov kab mob vascular los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa, lumen thiab hemodynamic mob.
Kev xeem yuav tsum tau muaj: feem ntau tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb.
5. Cov kab mob me me thiab kuaj xyuas qhov muag pom ntawm ultrasound
Cov kab mob me muaj xws li: thyroid, mis, parotid, submandibular gland, lymph nodes thiab lwm cov qog.
Superficial feem ntau yog hais txog qhov loj uas koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib txwm, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus layman, koj xav tias zoo li koj muaj kev loj hlob ntawm koj lub cev.
Kuj tseem muaj kev kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb ntxiv: kev kuaj txiv neej, suav nrog cov noob qes, epididymis, scrotum thiab noov.
Yuav Tsum Tau: Tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau hom kev xeem no.
6. Thaum muaj xwm ceev ultrasonography
Kev kuaj mob xwm txheej ceev yog kim raws li lub sijhawm thiab nrhiav qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob, yog li cov neeg mob xwm txheej ceev tsis tas yuav npaj, tab sis vim tias cov kev kuaj mob muaj tsawg, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws nrog koj qhov kev kuaj ib txwm, xws li cov hlwv me me uas ploj lawm. , polyps thiab lwm yam, uas yog to taub.
