Tsis siv neeg sab nraud defibrillator (AED) thiab nws cov ntsiab cai ua haujlwm
1. Mob puas tau raug mob thiab kho cov leeg nqaij ntawm raum
Plab Hu Plig kuj tau raug hu ua" Kev Plawv Plawv (Cardiac Arrest" lossis" Kev Npaj Siab Txog Kev Tshawb Mob Txhaum Plaub", uas yog hais txog kev nres nrawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam zoo thiab nqus tau lub plawv. Kev mob ceev ceev, kev poob plig, raug lom, thiab lwm yam yog cov nquag ua rau lub plawv nres.
Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv raug ntes, cov ntshav xa mus rau ntau yam hauv lub cev tau tag nrho cuam tshuam tsis pub dhau kaum tawm ntawm lub sijhawm vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ncig, uas ua rau tus neeg mob sai sai nyob rau theem ntawm kev mob tuag. Txoj kev tuag tam sim ntawd (tseem hu ua sai mob tuag) uas peb nquag hnov tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb feeb tom qab qhov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob no.
Kev kho cov leeg fibrillation yuav tshwm sim hauv plawv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob lub plawv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, defibrillation nrog hluav taws xob sib tsoo feem ntau yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob no yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud tsis zoo no hu ua" khoom cawm txoj sia" ;.
2. Taw qhia rau AED
Hauv kev siv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cardiopulmonary resuscitation, muaj cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov txuj ci tseem ceeb heev, uas yog, AED thiab nws siv.
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm AED hauv Lus Askiv yog Automated Sab Nraud Defibrillator, uas txhais cov lus tseeb rau" tsis siv neeg, sab nraud, poob siab-nqa defibrillator", abbreviated li" , nws yog qib tsis-txawj, rau cov neeg tsis yog kws kho mob Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev siv hluav taws xob siv tau tuaj yeem kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Nws yog lub npe hu ua cawm cov khoom cuav rau cov neeg mob plawv.
Peb, cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm AED
Peb paub tias lub siab muaj nws lub zog hluav taws xob sib luag. Thaum ntsib cov hluav taws xob tsis txaus, poob dej lossis nruab nrab thiab theem kawg ntawm kab mob, qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob no yuav tsis pom zoo. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no feem ntau muaj ob qho xwm txheej, ib qho yog" ventricular fibrillation", tseem hu ua" ventricular flutter", thiab lwm qhov yog" pulseless ventricular tachycardia [ GG] quot ;, tseem hu ua" pulseless ventricular tachycardia" Hauv ob qhov xwm txheej no, txawm hais tias myocardium muaj qee yam kev txav, nws tsis yog" tso" tab sis" tshee" ;. Nws poob nws cov ntshav kev ua haujlwm thiab vim li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem xa ntshav mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Cardiac defibrillator, suav nrog lub tshuab ua kom tsis zoo (defibrillator) uas peb tab tom tham txog ntawm no, nws lub luag haujlwm yog muab lub plawv hluav taws xob rov ua nws lub suab tsis sib luag rau qhov ib txwm, uas yog, tshem tawm lub siab' s" tsig" thiab nws rov qab nws cov nqus roj ntshav Cov Nta.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias rau txhua feeb ntawm qeeb hauv kev tiv thaiv, qhov kev tuag yuav nce li ntawm 7% mus rau 10%. Yog li, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tshwj xeeb sab nraum tsev kho mob, siv AED sai li sai tau txhawm rau kho cov neeg mob plawv thaum mob plawv yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cawm lawv txoj sia.